Bài 1

a) \(x=x^5\)

\(x^5-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)

\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)

* \(x^4-1=0\)

\(x^4=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1

b) \(x^4=x^2\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)

*) \(x^2=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^2-1=0\)

\(x^2=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

*) \(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)

**) \(x-1=1\)

\(x=2\)

**) \(x-1=-1\)

\(x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)

a,(x-5)^2=25

(x-5)^2=5^2

=>x-5=5

x=5+5=10

Vậy x=10

b,(2x+1)^2=25

(2x+1)^2=5^2

=>2x+1=5

2x=6

x=6:2

x=3

Vậy x=3

c,(3x-2^4).7^3=2.7^4

3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3=14

3x=16+14=30

x=30:3

x=10

Vậy x=10

d,2.3^x+3^2+x=891

b: Ta có: \(2^{x+3}+2^x=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot9=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16\)

hay x=4

a) (x ^ 54)^2 = x                                         

         x^108  = x

Để: x^108  = x 

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

b)   2^x+3 +2^x =144

     2^X . 2^3 + 2^x =144

      2^x.( 2^3+1) =144

      2^x. 9            =144

       2^x                =144:9

      2^x                = 16

=> 2^x                 = 2^4

-Vậy  x = 4

`a, 8x=64`

`=>x= 64:8`

`=> x=8`

`b, (-5)x=25`

`=>x=25:(-5)`

`=>x=-5`

`c,4x+1=21`

`=>4x=21-1`

`=>4x=20`

`=>x=20:4`

`=>x=5`

`d, (-3)x-1=8`

`=>(-3)x=8+1`

`=>(-3)x=9`

`=>x=9:(-3)`

`=>x=(-3)`

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

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a) 5^x+x+1=\(\dfrac{125}{25}\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) 5^2x+1 =5¹

\(\leftrightarrow\) 2x+1=1

\(\leftrightarrow\)2x=0

\(\leftrightarrow\) x=0

a. x mũ 2 - 2x + 1 = 25 

= x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2

= ( x + 1 ) ^2

ko bt có đúng ko nữa, mấy câu kia tui ko bt lm

Sos

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