DEO AI BT DAU A.Zay nen tu lam nha.

Vì abc=1 nên có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+3=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\)(1)

Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=X;\frac{b}{c+a}=Y;\frac{c}{a+b}=Z\)

Ta có: \(4X^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3-4X-4Y-4Z=\left(2X-1\right)^2+\left(2Y-1\right)^2+\left(2Z-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(4Z^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3\ge4X+4Y+4Z=4\left(X+Y+Z\right)\)

=> \(\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c =1.\(\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)

\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)

\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)

\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)

\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{a}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}.\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

Áp dụng:

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Tìm 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp có tích bằng
a) 3306 ; b) 7656 ; c) 1806 ; d) 5402