BT7: Tìm x, biết a, x^2+2x+1=9 b, x^2-1=15 c, 19-2x^2=1
BT7: Tìm x, biết
\(a,x^2+2x+1=9\)
\(b,x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(c,x^2+10x-24=0\)
`a,x^2+2x+1=9`
`<=>x^2+2.x.1+1^2=9`
`<=>(x+1)^2=3^2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=+-3`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2-4x-21=0`
`<=>x^2+3x-7x-21=0`
`<=>x(x+3) - 7(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-7)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,x^2+10x-24=0`
`<=>x^2+12x-2x-24=0`
`<=>x(x+12)-2(x+12)=0`
`<=>(x+12)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+1)^2=9
=>(x+1+3)(x+1-3)=0
=>(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
b: =>x^2-7x+3x-21=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7;x=-3
c: =>x^2+12x-2x-24=0
=>(x+12)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-12
BT6: Tìm x, biết a, x^2=25 b, x^2-1=15 c, 19-2x^2=1
a/
\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
b/
\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c/
\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`=> x = +-5`
Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15+1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c,`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`
: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3x( 4x- 1) - 2x(6x- 3 )=30 b) 2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1)=15
c) (5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x +3)(2x - 1)=1 d) (x+2) (x+2)- (x -3)(x+1) = 9
e) (4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x – 2)(8x + 9) g) (10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) (x+2)(x² -2x+4)-x(x²+2)=15 b) (x-2)³-(x-4)(x² + 4x+16) + 6(x+1)=49 c) (x - 1)³ + (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x²)+ 3x(x + 2) = 16 d) (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)² = 15
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
Tìm x biết :
a, (2x + 1)^2 - 4(x + 2)^2 = 9
b, x^2 - 2x - 15 = 0
c, 2x^2 + 3x -5 = 0
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
\(\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\)
\(\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\)
\(-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\)
\(4x+5=-3\)
\(4x=-8\)
\(x=-2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(x^2-5x+3x-15=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1: Tìm n ∈ Z biết:
a) 3x - (-17) = 14 d) ( x^2 - 4)(6 - 3x) = 0
b) 2- | x + 9| = 10 e) ( 2x + 4)( x^2 + 4) = 0
c) 3x - (-2) = 17 f) 2|2x - 1| - 15 = 19
a: =>3x+17=14
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
b: =>|x+9|=-8(vô lý)
c: =>3x+2=17
=>3x=15
hay x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(2-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
e: =>2x+4=0
hay x=-2
f: =>2|2x-1|=34
=>|2x-1|=17
=>2x-1=17 hoặc 2x-1=-17
=>2x=18 hoặc 2x=-16
=>x=9 hoặc x=-8
Tìm x biết:
a) 11/15 - (7/9 + x) × 3/8 = 61/90 + x/3
b) (4x + 1)(-2x + 1/3) = 0
c) 5x(2x - 1/2) + 2(2x - 1/2) = 0
Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7 c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1 e) f) (x – 5)2 = 9
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :
a) \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
b) \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
c) \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
d) \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {8; 2}