1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=5x^2+4x+4\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)

\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)

2.

a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30

<=> 36x² - 12x - 36x² + 27x = 30

<=> 36x² - 36x² - 12x + 27x = 30

<=> 15x = 30

<=> x = 2

b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15

<=> 5x - 2x² + 2x² - 2x = 15

<=> -2x² + 2x² + 5x - 2x = 15

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

a) x² ( 5x³ - x - 2323x²y=  6969x³y²- 2323x⁴y+ 2323x²y²

c) x² ( 4x^{3 -} 5xy + 2x ) ( -

\(a,N\left(x\right)=x^2+3x^4-2x-x^2+2x^3=3x^4+2x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2x\\ =3x^4+2x^3-2x\\ P\left(x\right)=-8+5x-6x^3-4x+6=-6x^3+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)\\ =-6x^3+x-2\)

Bậc của N(x) là 4

Bậc của P(x) là 3

\(b,P\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3-2x-6x^3+x-2\\ =3x^4+\left(2x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)-2\\ =3x^4-4x^3-x-2\)

\(c,B\left(x\right)=-2x^2\left(x^3-2x+5x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(-2x^2\right).x^3+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-2x\right)+\left(-2x^2\right).5x^2+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-1\right)\\ =-2x^5+4x^3-10x^4+2x^2\\ =-2x^5-10x^4+4x^3+2x^2\)

Bài 13:

1: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

2: \(B=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

c. Ta có h(x) = 0 ⇒ 5x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1/5

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức h(x) là x = -1/5 (1 điểm)