ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2+\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{1-x^3}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^3+x-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3+x-2}{1-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2\left(x^3-1\right)-2x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^2-x+2x-2}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1+2x^3-2-2x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-x^2-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

a: Thay x=-3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+6}=\dfrac{2\cdot9}{-9+6}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+20+3x-6-7x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x+2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

` @ \color{Red}{m}`

` \color{lightblue}{Answer}`  

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

__

\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-\left(2x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

========================

\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+6}{2x^2+6x}\)

==========================

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

???

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1)))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1))))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

N=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}\)=1

\(\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6x+18}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

a, đề này chắc sai ở đoạn \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3}\) sửa thành \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

\(=>đk:x\ne1,x\ne3\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)+2x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\)

A nguyên <=>\(x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6\right\}\left(TM\right)\)