\(\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2-xy}\\ \dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\dfrac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
5, Tìm x, y ϵ Z, sao cho:
a) y = \(\dfrac{6x-4}{2x+3}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) xy-3x+2y=5 d) (3x-5)(2x+1)=12
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a.{\(\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{y-2}{3}=4\)
{\(\dfrac{x-2}{3}+\dfrac{y+1}{4}=5\)
b.{(x + 5) (y - 4) = xy
{(x + 5) (y + 12) = xy
b: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)\left(y-4\right)=xy\\\left(x+5\right)\left(y+12\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-4x+5y-20-xy=0\\xy+12x+5y+60-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+5y=20\\12x+5y=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-16y=80\\-4x+5y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\-4x=20-5y=20-5\cdot\left(-5\right)=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\x=-\dfrac{45}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\div\dfrac{x^2+4xy+4y^2}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x^3-xy^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\div\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\div\dfrac{3x+9}{2x-1}\div\dfrac{4x-2}{2x+4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\div\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-3}\times\dfrac{3x+3}{4x^3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
1.Giải hpt bằng pp đặt ẩn phụ ; 1\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3x^2-13x-15=\dfrac{8}{y^3}-\dfrac{8}{y}\\y^2+4=5y^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
BT10: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}y^2x^5-x^3.x^2y^2\)
\(b,-xy^3-\dfrac{2}{7}y^2.xy\)
\(c,\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2z-\dfrac{1}{4}xyz.y\)
\(d,15x^4+7x^4-20x^2.x^2\)
\(e,\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y+xy.x^4\)
\(f,13x^2y^5-2x^2y^5+x^6\)
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
hãy tìm giá trị của x trong các biểu thức sau biết x thuộc Z : \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\) ; \(\dfrac{2}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{8}{xy}+1\) ; \(x-\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{4}{xy}=-1\) ; \(\dfrac{-3}{y}-\dfrac{12}{xy}=1\) ; \(\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\).
help me pls!
Tính :
a)\(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}.\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{x^3+10y^3}\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(\dfrac{2x+4}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2-x}{15}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3x}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2x-1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2-x}{20}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
d, \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)
e, \(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\)
f, \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4x}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{6-3x}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
g, \(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}\) + \(\dfrac{5y-x}{y}\) + \(\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
h, \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) + \(\dfrac{-3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
i, x+y+ \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
2, Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}\) + \(\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) + \(\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}\) + \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}\) + \(\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+ \(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
Tính
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2y^2-xy}+\dfrac{4y}{x^2-2xy}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x^2+3}{3x^2-3}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-10xy+25y^2}.\dfrac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2-4}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-5y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)