Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\frac{1}{2})^3+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}+(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{97}+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(2A-A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)

\(A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}< 1\)

Ta có đpcm.

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

\(A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

11: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{98}-1-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

12: \(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6+5}{10}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{170}=\dfrac{71}{170}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)+...+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất bằng\(\dfrac{13}{60}\) nên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{12}{60}\),tức là lớn hơn 0,2,còn các dấu ngoặc sau đều dương,do đó A>0,2.

Để chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),ta viết:

A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),còn các dấu ngoặc đều dương,do đó A <\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Chúc bạn học giỏi!

Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)

\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

b, \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{99.98...1}{100.99...2}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Vậy T = 50

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{98}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot98\cdot99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\).