a) C% = \(\dfrac{10}{10+90}\).100% = 10%

b) - ta có:

20% = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}+10}{m_{ct}+10+90}\).100%

=> m_ct = 12,5 g

kq trên đúng nha bạn!

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)

b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)

\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)

\(m_{NaOH}=200.15\%=30\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{30.100}{10}=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2Othêm}=300-200=100\left(g\right)\)

ta có: \(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=15\%\)

=> m_NaOH = 30(g) (1)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

=> m_NaOH = 20(g) (2)

Ta có (1): 30 + \(m_{H_2O}=200\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O}=170\left(g\right)\)

ta có (2): \(20+m_{H_2O}=200\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O}=180\left(g\right)\)

Vậy khối lượng nước cần để thu đc dung dịch NaOH 10% là:

180 - 170 = 10(g)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)

\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)

=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)

\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)

Này không cho D hả em?

Nồng độ của nước muối là:

\(\dfrac{70}{430}\cdot10\%=1,62\%\)

Số g muối trong 430g nước muối nồng độ 10% là: 430.10% = 43 (g)
Số nước muối khi thêm 70g muối là: 430+70 = 500(g)

Số g muối khi thêm 70g muối là: 43+70 = 113(g)

Khi thêm 70g  muối, ta thu được nước muối với nồng độ là:
113 : 500 = 0,226 = 22,6 %

Đ/s: 22,6%

a) Gọi số mol Zn, Al là a,b (mol)

=> 65a + 27b = 9,2 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             a---->2a-------------->a

            2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            b----->3b--------------->1,5b

=> a + 1,5b = 0,25 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,65\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_HCl = 2a + 3b = 0,5 (mol)

=> \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.1......................0.1..........0.05\)

\(\sum n_{NaOH}=0.25+0.1=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

^{\(m_{NaOH}=0.35\cdot40=14\left(g\right)\)}

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.3+100-0.05\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14}{102.2}\cdot100\%=13.7\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{102.2}{1.05}=97.33\left(ml\right)=0.0973\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.35}{0.0973}=3.6\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1..................................0.1\)

\(m_{hh}=x=0.1\cdot56+4.4=10\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.1..........0.1.............0.1\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=7.2-0.1\cdot56=1.6\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{7.2-0.1\cdot56}{160}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.01...........0.03..............0.01\)

\(c.\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1+0.03}{1}=0.13\left(l\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.13}=\dfrac{10}{13}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.03}{0.13}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(M\right)\)

bài số 1 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,05      0,05          0,05

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.160.100\%}{4+100}=7,69\%\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,1-0,05\right).98.100\%}{4+100}=4,71\%\)