`a, (2 \times 6) \times 4`

`= 12 \times 4=48`

`2 \times (6 \times 4)`

`= 2 \times 24 = 48`

` (8 \times 5) \times 2`

`= 40 \times 2=80`

` 8 \times (5 \times 2)`

` 8 \times 10 = 80`

`b,` Giá trị của `2` biểu thức `(2 \times 6) \times 4, 2 \times (6 \times 4)`  bằng nhau `(=48)`

`-` Giá trị của `2` biểu thức `(8 \times 5) \times 2, 8 \times (5 \times 2)` bằng nhau `(=80)`

`c,`

` 25 \times (2 \times 2) =25 \times 4 = 100`

` (25 \times 2) \times 2= 50 \times 2 = 100 `

Câu 5:

\(D\left(2\right)=21a+9b-6a-4b\)

\(D\left(2\right)=\left(21a-6a\right)+\left(9b-4b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+5b\)

Mà: \(3a+b=18\Rightarrow b=18-3b\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(2\right)=15a+5\left(18-3b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+90-15a\)

\(D\left(2\right)=90\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 4:

\(D\left(1\right)=4a+10b-b+2a\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\left(4a+2a\right)+\left(10b-b\right)\)

\(D\left(1\right)=6a+9b\)

Mà: \(2a+3b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(1\right)=6\left(\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\dfrac{6\left(12-3b\right)}{2}+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=3\left(12-3b\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36-9b+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 3:

Sửa đề: \(C=5a-4b+7a-8b\)

\(C=\left(5a+7a\right)-\left(4b+8b\right)\)

\(C=12a-12b\)

\(C=12\left(a-b\right)\)

\(C=12\cdot8\)

\(C=96\)

Vậy: ...

4:

D=6a+9b=3(2a+3b)=36

5: 

D=15a+5b=5(3a+b)=90

\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\left(2^3+5^3\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\left(2^3+5^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\\ =2^3\cdot5^3\\ =8\cdot125\\ =1000\)