\(x^6+\left(y^6+15y^4+75y^2+125\right)+z^3-3x^2y^2z-15x^2z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+\left(y^2+5\right)^3+z^3=3x^2\left(y^2+5\right)z\)

Ta có:

\(x^6+\left(y^2+5\right)^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^6\left(y^2+5\right)^3z^3}=3x^2\left(y^2+5\right)z\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(x^2=y^2+5=z\)

Từ \(x^2=y^2+5\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\Rightarrow z=9\)

Vậy có đúng 1 bộ số nguyên dương thỏa mãn pt:

\(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;2;9\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)

nen tu gia thiet suy ra

\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)

mat khac

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)

den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)