1:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{4}}{3a^2b}+\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{4}}{3ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{4ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(S\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}{a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{4ab}.\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{16}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}.\dfrac{4}{1}=20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(S=20\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a)D` xác định `<=>a-1 ne 0<=>a ne 1`

`b)` Với `a ne 1` có:

`D=([a-1]/[a^2+a+1]-[1-3a+a^2]/[(a-1)(a^2+a+1)]-1/[a-1]).[1-a]/[a^2+1]`

`D=[(a-1)^2-1+3a-a^2-a^2-a-1]/[(a-1)(a^2+a+1)].[-(a-1)]/[a^2+1]`

`D=[a^2-2a+1-1+3a-a^2-a^2-a-1]/[(-a^2-1)(a^2+a+1)]`

`D=[-a^2-1]/[(-a^2-1)(a^2+a+1)]=1/[a^2+a+1]`

`c)` Với `a ne 1` có:

`1/D=1/[1/[a^2+a+1]]=a^2+a+1=(a+1/2)^2+3/4`

Vì `(a+1/2)^2 >= 0 AA a ne 1`

   `=>(a+1/2)^2+3/4 >= 3/4 AA a ne 1`

  Hay `1/D >= 3/4 AA a ne 1=>1/D  _[mi n]=3/4`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>a=-1/2` (t/m).