cái nì mik chịu

M=(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2023) + 1/5x(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x(1/5+1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/5

Xét biểu thức N=1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k (K>0, k thuộc Z)

=> 5N=1+1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^(k-1)

=> 4N= 5N - N =1 - 1/5^k

=> 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k = 1/4x(1-1/5^k)

Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có:

M= 1/4x(1-1/5^2023) + 1/5x1/4x(1-1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x1/4x(1-1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/4x(1-1/5)

=> 4M = (1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^2022) - 2023/5^2023

=> 4M = 5/4x(1-1/5^2023)-2023/5^2023 < 5/4

=> M < 5/16 < 1/3 

Vậy M < 1/3 [ vượt chỉ tiêu nhé =)) ]

=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022

=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023

=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023

=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022

=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021)  - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

=> 9S = 4 -  1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0

=> 9S < 4 < 9/2

=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)

Cho S=1+3+3^2+....+3^2023

Chứng tỏ S chia hết cho 4

Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

4S = \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\)

4S - S = ( \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\))

3S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)

4A = 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)

4A - A = ( 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\))

3A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)

A = ( 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\)

⇒ 3S = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

S = ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2023}\cdot3}< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hảo hán nào giải đc không vậy?

quên cách làm rùi

ủa cái j dợ

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{8}{3^2}+\dfrac{15}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)

\(A=(1+1+1+...+1)-(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{2023^2})\)

Tổng số hạng của 2 ngoặc trên bằng nhau và =(2023-2):1+1=2022(số hạng)

\(A=2022-(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2})\)

Ta thấy:

\(0<\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)

Ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}<1\)

Do đó,2021<A<2022 

Vậy giá trị của A không phải 1 số tự nhiên(đpcm)

Ko bt

cho mk một tick nha.Chúc bạn học tốt

A=${\mathrm{1+2}}^{}$ +$2^2$ +...+$2^{2021}$ +$2^{2022}$

⇔2A=$2^1$ +$2^2$ +$2^3$ +...+$2^{2022}$ +$2^{2023}$

⇔2A-A=($2^1$ +$2^2$ +$2^3$ +...+$2^{2022}$ +$2^{2023}$) - ($1^{}$ +$2^1$ +$2^2$ +...+$2^{2021}$ +$2^{2022}$)

⇔A=$2^{2023}$ - $1^{}$

Vậy A-1=2²⁰²³

Sửa đề: \(A=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot A=2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{2024}\)

=>\(4A-A=2^2+2^4+...+2^{2024}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)

=>\(3A=2^{2024}-1\)

mà \(2\cdot B=2^{2024}\)

nên 3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp