a)ĐKXĐ : x > 0 

P = \(\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

    = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

    = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

     = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

       = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) x = \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

=> P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

        = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

c)\(P\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=5\sqrt{x-4}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x}\\b=\sqrt{x-4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x-\left(x-4\right)=4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=4\\b=5a-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-\left(5a-4\right)^2=4\left(^∗\right)\\b=5a-4\end{cases}}}\)

Từ (*) <=> a² -(25a² -40a + 16 ) =4

        <=>  -24a² + 40a - 20        = 0

=> \(\Delta'=-80< 0\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

=> ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn

bn lm sai đề bài r 

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b: P=1/4

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)

=>x=64

c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)  \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)theo bài ra: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\\x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{cases}}\)

vậy......

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{x-1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b,P.\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{x}-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)