4 / 9 - 5 /18
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
Đúng ghi Đ sai ghi S:
a,5 x 7/18 + 2/9 = 5 x 11/18=55/18
b,3/4 x (2/9+5/6) = 3/4 x 2/9 +3/4 x 5/6=1/6 + 5/8=19/24
Tính 1) 4/5 +13/18 2) 3/7 -11/8 3) -7/10 - -4/5 4) 3/20 -1/25 5) 2/3 - 5/6 6) 1/4 + -3/8 - 19/10 7) -9/10 - -7/18 8) 3/10 - 11/18 9) 3/5 -5/6 + -7/12 10) -4/9 - (-5 )/6 - 3/8
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)
\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)
\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)
\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
`@mt`
Điền dấu > , < , =
8 + 5.....8 + 4
8 + 5.....8 + 6
18 + 10.....17 + 10
8 + 9.....9 + 8
18 + 9.....19 + 8
18 + 8.....19 + 9
Phương pháp giải:
- Tính giá trị của mỗi vế.
- So sánh rồi điền dấu thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 5 > 8 + 4
8 + 5 < 8 + 6
18 + 10 > 17 + 10
8 + 9 = 9 + 8
18 + 9 = 19 + 8
18 + 8 < 19 + 9
Tính nhẩm:
18 : 9 =
27 : 9 =
36 : 9 =
45 : 9 =
18 : 2 =
27 : 3 =
36 : 4 =
45 : 5 =
18 : 9 = 2
27 : 9 = 3
36 : 9 = 4
45 : 9 = 5
18 : 2 = 9
27 : 3 = 9
36 : 4 = 9
45 : 5 = 9
a) 1/9 × 4/7 +1/9 × 3/7
b) 5/13 × 189/18 - 5/13× 9/18
c) 12/7 : 4/9 + 9/7 : 4/9
a) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\times1=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{189}{18}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{5}{13}\times\left(\dfrac{189}{18}-\dfrac{9}{18}\right)=\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{180}{18}=\dfrac{5}{13}\times10=\dfrac{50}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{16}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{144}{28}=\dfrac{36}{7}\)
Bài 1 Tính nhanh
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + 3/7
b) -5/21+-2/21+8/24
c) -5/11+(-6/11+2)
d) (-1/32+1/2)+15/32
e)5/17+ -6/13 + 3/4 + 7/-13+12/17
f) 7/23+-18/18+-4/9+16/23+-5/8
g)1/3+-3/4+3/5+-1/36+1/15+-2/9
h)-1/2+1/3+-1/4+-2/8+4/18+4/9
a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
1.so sánh
1/2:2/3......2/3:1/2 4/7:2/5......4/7:3/5
4/15:4/7......2/5x10/3 5/6......15/18-11/18
2.viết số thích hợp vào ô trống
2/3=..../18 7/9=49/.... ..../5=18/15
..../3=10/15 5/9=..../45 49/56=7/....
6/8=42/.... 2/9=..../63 49/56=..../8
`1)1/2:2/3 .... 2/3 : 1/2`
`=>1/2xx3/2 .... 2/3xx2`
`=>3/4 .... 4/3`
Vì `3/4 < 1` và `4/3>1`
`=>3/4<4/3`
__
`4/7:2/5 ... 4/7 : 3/5`
`=>4/7xx5/2....4/7xx5/3`
`=>20/14...20/21`
`=>10/7...20/21`
Vì `10/7>1` và `20/21<1`
`=>10/7>20/21`
__
`4/15:4/7....2/5xx10/3`
`=>4/15xx7/4...20/15`
`=>7/15...20/15`
Vì `7<20` nên `7/15<20/15`
__
`5/6...15/18-11/18`
`=>5/6...4/18`
Ta có : MSC : `18`
`5/6 = 15/18`
Vì `15>4` nên `5/6 > 4/18`
`2)2/3=(2xx6)/(3xx6)=12/18`
`7/9=(7xx7)/(9xx7)=49/63`
`6/5=(6xx3)/(5xx3)=18/15`
`2/3=(2xx5)/(3xx5)=10/15`
`5/9=(5xx5)/(9xx5)=25/45`
`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`
`6/8=(6xx7)/(8xx7)=42/56`
`2/9=(2xx7)/(9xx7)=14/63`
`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`
8/9 + 3/18 ; 5/7 - 4/11 ; 7/9 x 3/4 ; 12/7 : 1/4
3/4 + 4/5 ; 5/7 - 3/5 ; 8/3 x 21/4 ; 7/2 : 9/4
\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{16}{18}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{55}{77}-\dfrac{28}{77}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{21}{20}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{4}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=14\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}X\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{48}{7}\) \(\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}X\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
2006 x ( 43 x 10 – 2 x 43 x 5) + 100
64 x 4 + 18 x 4 + 9 x 8
44 x 5 + 18 x 10 + 20 x 5
3 x 4 + 4 x 6 + 9 x 2 + 18
2 x 5 + 5 x 7 + 9 x 3
15 : 5 + 27 : 5 + 8 : 5
99 : 5 – 26 : 5 – 14 : 5
Giair hộ mình với nhé! Nêu lời giải chi tiết nhé !
2006 x [43 x 10 - 2 x 43 x 5] +100
=2006x0+100
=0+100
=100
64x4+18x4+9x8
=256+72+72
=400
44x5+18x10+20x5
=220+180+100
=500
3x4+4x6+9x2+18
=12+24+18+18
=72
2x5+5x7+9x3
=10+35+27
=72
15:5+27:5+8:5
=[15+27+8]:5
=10
99:5-26:5-14:5
=[99-26-14]:5
=11.8
Câu cuối sai đề nha mà nếu đề như vậy thì đó là toán lớp 6
Cảm ơn bạn I LOVE YOU rất nhiều mình đang vội ,cảm ơn bạn nhé!!!
Trả lời:
\(2006\times\left(43\times10-2\times43\times5\right)+100\)
\(=2006\times\left(43\times10-43\times10\right)+100\)
\(=2006\times0+100\)
\(=0+100\)
\(=100\)
\(44\times5+18\times10+20\times5\)
\(=44\times5+18\times2\times5+20\times5\)
\(=44\times5+36\times5+20\times5\)
\(=5\times\left(44+36+20\right)\)
\(=5\times100\)
\(=500\)
\(3\times4+4\times6+9\times2+18\)
\(=12+24+18+18\)
\(=12+24+36\)
\(=72\)
\(2\times5+5\times7+9\times3\)
\(=5\times\left(2+7\right)+9\times3\)
\(=5\times9+9\times3\)
\(=9\times\left(5+3\right)\)
\(=9\times8\)
\(=72\)
\(15\div5+27\div5+8\div5\)
\(=\left(15+27+8\right)\div5\)
\(=50\div5\)
\(=10\)
\(99\div5-26\div5-14\div5\)
\(=\left(99-26-14\right)\div5\)
\(=59\div5\)
\(=\frac{59}{5}\)