a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{14.4}{160}=0.09\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0.09.........0.27...0.18\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.18\cdot56=10.08\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\longrightarrow Fe+H_2O\)

a/ \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{m_{FeO}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b/ \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

n F e 2 O 3 = 14.4 160 = 0.09 ( m o l ) F e 2 O 3 + 3 H 2 t 0 → 2 F e + 3 H 2 O 0.09.........0.27...0.18 V H 2 = 0.27 ⋅ 22.4 = 6.048 ( l ) m F e = 0.18 ⋅ 56 = 10.08 ( g )

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2----------0,6------0,4-----0,6 mol

n H2O=\(\dfrac{10,8}{18}\)=0,6 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)m Fe=0,4.56=22,4g

c) m Fe2O3=0,2.160=32g

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)

a,

nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4  (mol)

PTHH

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---t^o----) 2Fe + 3H₂O        (1)

theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:

nFe₂O₃ = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)

mFe₂O₃ = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)

b,

theo pt (1)

nH₂ = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)

=) VH₂ = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)

c,

PTHH

Zn + H₂SO₄ -------------) ZnSO₄ + H₂                         (2)

Số mol H₂ cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)

Theo PT (2) :

nZn = nH₂    ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)

a, \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)

0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít

b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.

\(PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{30,24}{56}=0,54\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,18\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,18\cdot232=41,76\left(g\right)\)

`4H_2 + Fe_3 O_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `3Fe + 4H_2 O`

`n_{Fe} = (33,6)/56 = 0,6 (mol)`

`a.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = 1/3n_{Fe} = 0,2 (mol)`

`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,2 . 232 = 46,4 (g)`

`b.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2} = 4/3n_{Fe} = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)`

`c.`

`2H_2 O` $\xrightarrow{\text{điện phân}}$ `2H_2 + O_2`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2 O} = H_2 = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> m_{H_2 O} = 0,8 . 18 = 14,4 (g)`

a) Khối lượng Fe3­O4 cần dùng để điều chế 33,6 g Fe:

232 x 0,2 = 46,4 (g)

b) Thể tích khí cần dùng: 0,8 x 22,4 =17,92 (lít).

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,05    0,1                      0,05            ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)

                0,05           0,0375              ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,0375.56=2,1g\)