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a: Đặt A=|x-2|+|2x-1|

TH1: x<1/2

=>2x-1<0 và x-2<0

A=|x-2|+|2x-1|

=2-x+1-2x

=-3x+3

TH2: 1/2<=x<2

=>2x-1>=0 và x-2<0

=>A=2-x+2x-1=x+1

TH3: x>=2

=>2x-1>0 và x-2>=0

=>A=2x-1+x-2=3x-3

b: Đặt B=|4-3x|-|2x+1|

=|3x-4|-|2x+1|

TH1: x<-1/2

=>\(2x+1< 0;3x-4< 0\)

=>\(B=4-3x-\left(-2x-1\right)\)

\(=4-3x+2x+1\)

\(=5-x\)

TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}< =x< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(2x+1>=0;3x-4< 0\)

=>\(B=4-3x-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4-3x-2x-1=-5x+3\)

TH3: \(x>=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(3x-4>=0;2x+1>0\)

=>\(B=3x-4-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x-4-2x-1\)

=x-5

\(A=\left|-3\right|+2+\left|5x\right|\)

\(A=3+2+\left(-5x\right)=-5x+5\)

`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`

`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`

`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`

`=2x+255`

`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`

`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`

Lời giải:

a. 

$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$

$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$

$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$

b.

$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$

$=-8-25=-33$

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245\)

\(=2x+255\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+25\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-x^3-25\)

=-33

Bài 1 :

a) \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-4\right)y\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2x^2y^2\)

Khi \(x=\sqrt[]{2};y=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.2.3=-12\)

b) \(N=xy.\sqrt[]{5x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=xy.\left|x\right|\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=xy.x\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=xy.\left(-x\right)\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(x=-2< 0;y=\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}=-\left(-2\right)^2.\sqrt[]{5}.\sqrt[]{5}=-4.5=-20\)

2:

Tổng của 4 đơn thức là;

\(A=11x^2y^3+\dfrac{10}{7}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{7}x^2y^3-12x^2y^3=0\)

=>Khi x=-6 và y=15 thì A=0

\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)

\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)

\(A=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\\ A=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\\ A=-72\)

\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)

\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)

\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x=-72\)

\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)

\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)

\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\)

=-72

Lời giải:

$A=x[(3x)^2-4^2]-9(x^3+2^3)+16x$

$=x(9x^2-16)-9(x^3+8)+16x$

$=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x$

$=-72$

\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)

\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\)

=-72

a. \(\left(x+2\right)^{^2}-\left(x-4\right)^{^2}+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+4x+4-x^{^2}+8x-16+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+9x-11\)

b. \(\left(2x+2\right)^{^2}-4x\left(x+2\right)=4x^{^2}+8x+4-4x^{^2}-8x=4\)