a. = 0,25 : 0,25 + 0,4 x 2,5 + 0,2 x 5 

= 1 + 1 + 1

= 3

b. y x ( 7 + 1 + 12 - 6 - 4) = 45 

y x 9 = 45 

=> y = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) y\(\times\)1/4 + y \(\times\)1/2 + y \(\times\)1/4 + y= 20
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y\(\times\) ( 1/4+1/2+1/4+1)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y\(\times\)2=20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y=10

Bài 5 :

a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)

b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)

\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4 :

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đính chính Bài 4 :

\(...\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{-81}{-9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=9.4=36\\b=9.7=63\\c=9.10=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)\(x\) - 1

5\(x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

5\(x\)      = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) + 1

5\(x\)     = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) : 5

 \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b,

2\(\times\)\(x\) = 3\(\times\) y 

     \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y

y - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = 5

\(y\) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5

\(y\) \(\times\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 5

\(y\)            = 5 : (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(y\)            = - 10

\(x\)  = y - 5 = -10 - 5 =-15

Đáp án C 

đáp án C

y=16

16

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)