a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 6: Khôg có cau nào đúng

Câu 7: C

Câu 8: B

Câu 9: B

Câu 10: D

6Không có đáp án nào đúng x=11/4

7C

8B

9B

10D

a )  x + 5/12 = -2/3

=>  x = -2/3 - 5/12

=>  x = -8/12 - 5/12

=>  x = -13/12 

b ) 4/5 + 3/4 : x = 1/2

=>         3/4 : x  = 1/2 - 4/5

=>         3/4 : x  =   5/10 - 8/10

=>         3/4 : x  =     -3/10

=>                x   =     3/4 : -3/10

=>                x   =      -5/2 

c ) x/2 + x/3 = 1/4

=>   3x/6 + 2x/6   = 1/4

=>   ( 3x + 2x )/6  = 1/4

=>         5x/6        = 1/4

=>         20x/24     = 6/24

=>           20x        = 6

=>               x        = 6 : 20

=>               x        = 0 , 3

Chúc bạn học giỏi !!! 

Giúp tui với 😥

1) Ta có\(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)

=> (x + 2)(x - 2) = 5

=> x² + 2x - 2x - 4 = 5

=> x² - 4 = 5

=> x² = 9

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

2) \(\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{x+4}{3}\)

=> (x - 4)(x + 4) = 9

=> x² + 4x - 4x - 16 = 9

=> x² - 16 = 9

=> x² = 25

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a, \(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{1}{x-2}ĐK:x\ne2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{5}{5\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2x-4=5\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x\pm3\)

b, \(\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{x+4}{3}ĐK:x\ne4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-4\right)3}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{3\left(x-4\right)}\Leftrightarrow9=x^2-4x+4x-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

c, \(\frac{x+2}{x+6}=\frac{3}{x}=1ĐK:x\ne0;-6\)

Xét : \(\frac{x+2}{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+6\Leftrightarrow-4\ne0\)

Xét : \(\frac{3}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow3=x\)

\((x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=(x-1)^3+3(x+1)^2\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+2^3=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\cdot(x^2+2x+1)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3 +8=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3 +3x^2-3x-3x^2-6x=-1+3-8\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-6\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)