a) 2(x+1)=2x-1

<=> 2x+2=2x-1

<=> 2x+2-2x+1=0

<=>1=0

=>Pt vô nghiệm

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=4\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x^2+x+4\right)\)

a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)

=(x-3)(x-4y)

d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)

=2x(x+2)

\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(a,=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\\ =76\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^3-4x^2-6x+x^2+2x+3-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2\\ =3\left(đpcm\right)\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^3+x^2+3x-2x+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^3-4x^2+5x^2+3x-4x+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)

N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)

c: Vì \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên M(x) vô nghiệm

a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b, \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)

c, giả sử \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3=0\)( vô lí )

vì 2x^2 >= 0 ; 2x^2 + 3 > 0 

Vậy giả sử là sai hay đa thức M(x) ko có nghiệm 

a, \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 10

= ( \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 4) + 6

= (\(x\) + 2)² + 6

vì (\(x\) + 2)² ≥ 0 

⇒ (\(x\) + 2)² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 vậy đa thức đã cho vô nghiệm (đpcm)

b, \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 5

= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) + 4 

= (\(x\) - 1)² + 4

Vì (\(x\) - 1)² ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(x\) -1)² + 4≥ 4 > 0

Vậy đa thức đã cho vô nghiệm (đpcm)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2

Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3

N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1

=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1

c: M(x)=3

=>M(x) ko có nghiệm