a: \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-1\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^2-4x-2\)

b: \(G\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-1+3x^2+4x+2=6x^2+3x+1\)

c: Để G(x)-6x-1=0 thì 6x²-3x=0

=>3x(2x-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)

`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`

`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`

`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)

`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`

`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`

`b)`

`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`

`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`

`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`

`= 8`

___

`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`

`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`

`= -2`

`c)`

`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`

`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`

`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`

`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`

`d)`

`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`

Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`

    `x^2 \ge 0 AA x`

`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`

`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`

`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`

a) Ta có : 2x² + 3x = 0

<=> x(2x + 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(Câu8\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\times\dfrac{8}{5}x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)x^{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^5\)

b, \(P\left(0\right)=0^2-5.0+6=6\\ P\left(2\right)=2^2-5.2+6=0\)

Câu 9

\(a,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5+5x^3+x^2+2x-3\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2-x+2\)

\(b,H\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5-\left(5x^3+x^2+2x-3\right)\\ =5x^3+x^2-3x+5-5x^3-x^2-2x+3\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right) +\left(-3x-2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\\ =-5x+8\)

\(H\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a: \(P\left(0\right)=2\cdot0^4+3\cdot0^2+4=4\)

\(P\left(1\right)=2\cdot1^4+3\cdot1^2+4=2+3+4=9\)

\(P\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+4=9\)

\(P\left(2\right)=2\cdot2^4+3\cdot2^2+4=32+18+4=54\)

\(P\left(-2\right)=2\cdot\left(-2\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+4=54\)

`P(0)=2.0^4+3.0^2+4=0+0+4=4`

`P(1)=2.1^4+3.1^2+4=2+3+4=9`

`P(-1)=2.(-1)^4+3.(-1)^2+4=2+3+4=9`

`P(2)=2.2^4+3.2^2+4=32+12+4=48`

`P(-2)=2.(-2)^4+3.(-2)^2+4=32+12+4=48`

`P([-2]/3)=2.([-2]/3)^4+3.([-2]/3)^2+4=32/81+4/3+4=464/81`

`a)` P(x)= 2x³ + x² +5 -3x + 3x²- 2x³ - 4x² + 1

`P(x) = (2x^3 -2x^3) + (x^2 +3x^2 -4x^2)-3x +(1+5)`

`P(x) = -3x +6`

Vậy `P(x) = -3x +6`

b) cho `P(x) = 0`

`<=> -3x+6 =0`

`-3x =-6`

`=> x =2`

cho P(x) =1

`=> -3x +6 =1`

`<=> -3x =-5`

`x =5/3`

Bài 3: 

\(f\left(x\right)=9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x+3x^2-3x+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{9}x^3-3x^2-9x+27+3x\) 

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^3-\frac{1}{9}x^3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+3x+9x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+27\) 

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{80}{9}x^3-\frac{28}{3}x+27\) 

Thay x = 3 vào đa thức, ta có:

\(f\left(3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.3^3-\frac{28}{3}.3+27\) 

\(f\left(3\right)=240-28+27=239\)

Vậy đa thức trên bằng 239 tại x = 3

Thay x = -3 vào đa thức. ta có:

\(f\left(-3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.\left(-3\right)^3-\frac{28}{3}.\left(-3\right)+27\)

\(f\left(-3\right)=-240+28+27=-185\)

Bài 4: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x^3-x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^4-x^4\right)\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+x^2+3x^4\)

Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta có:

\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^6+1^2+3.1^4=2+1+3=6\)

Đa thức trên bằng 6 tại x =1

Thay x = - 1 vào đa thức, ta có:

\(f\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^6+\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)^4=2+1+3=6\)

Đa thức trên có nghiệm = 0