nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
         0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol) 
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g) 
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
           0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g) 

a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH:

\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)

2     :      1      :      2          mol

1     :     0,5      :    1          mol

\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)

nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1

mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)

mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)

a)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)

c)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ       :4          3       2

số mol  :0,2       0,15  0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ          :2                  1                  1             1

số mol     :0,3               0,15             0,15        0,15

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.126=37,8\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Zn + O₂ -------t^o------> 2ZnO

             0,3      0,15                        0,15

\(m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,15.81=12,15\left(g\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KMnO₄ ---t^o---> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                  0,3                                                    0,15

\(m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Zn + O₂ --to--> 2ZnO

             3      1,5               3

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=3.65=195\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=81.3=243\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KMnO₄ --to--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

6                                                        3

=> m_KMnO4 = 6.158 = 948 (g)

n_Fe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O₂ -to-> Fe₃O₄ 

0.3......0.2...........0.1

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!