Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\) nên:

a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\) (100 số hạng x)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=101x\Leftrightarrow201x=5050\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5050}{201}\)

b) Đề sai nhé!

Chết,nhầm ở câu cuối cùng của câu a) . Mình là ẩu thật :v. Sửa lại nhé:

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\frac{5050}{101}=101x\Leftrightarrow100x+50=101x\Leftrightarrow201x=50\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{50}{201}\)

Nhận xét :

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)

b) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)

c) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(99x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)

Bài 1:

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)

Ta thấy:

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)

Bài 2:

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)

Bài 3:

a)\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

Vì GTTĐ của số âm bằng số đối của nó

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\le2009\) đều thỏa mãn

b)\(\left|3x+2\right|=\left|5x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=5x-3\) hoặc \(3x+2=3-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc \(8x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Từ điều kiện trên ta có :

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)

\(x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)

\(x=50\)

a)Ta có   \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=)   \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)

\(\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)

\(\Rightarrow x=305\)

a) \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=308-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)

Vậy \(x=305\)

Tìm x biết :

 a)  \(\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)(1)

Gọi B = \(\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

     \(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)  

     \(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

     \(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)

     \(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)

      \(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right):3\)(2)

Thay (2) vào (1) , ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right):3=\frac{101}{1540}\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow x=305\)

                                  Vậy x=305

Tương tự như câu b) nha 

Chúc bạn học tốt!! nhớ mik nha

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{4}{165}\right)+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot30}+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot34}\right]=\dfrac{3}{276}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{32}{4845}\right]=\dfrac{3}{276}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{71}{969}=\dfrac{3}{276}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{969}{6532}\)