a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)

c, tương tự 

b. (x + 4)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16

<=> x² + 4x + 16 - (x² - 1) = 16

<=> x² + 4x + 16 - x² + 1 - 16 = 0

<=> x² - x² + 4x = 16 - 16 - 1

<=> 4x = -1

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

a) ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 16

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - ( x² + 3x - 10 ) = 16

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - x² - 3x + 10 = 16

<=> 2x + 16 = 16

<=> 2x = 0

<=> x = 0

b) 3x( 2x - 4 ) - 2x( 3x + 5 ) = 44

<=> 6x² - 12x - 6x² - 10x = 44

<=> -22x = 44

<=> x = -2

c) 2( 5x - 8 - 3 )( 4x - 5 ) = 4( 3x - 4 )

<=> 2( 5x - 11 )( 4x - 5 ) = 4( 3x - 4 )

<=> 2( 20x² - 69x + 55 ) = 12x - 16

<=> 40x² - 138x + 110 = 12x - 16

<=> 40x² - 138x + 110 - 12x + 16 = 0

<=> 40x² - 150 + 126 = 0 ( chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vô nghiệm nha :) )

=> Vô nghiệm

a. (x+2) (x+3)-(x-2) (x+5)= 16

x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=16

2x+16=16

2x=0

x=0

b,3x (2x-4)-2x (3x+5)= 44

6x²-12x-6x²-10x=44

-22x=44

x=-2

Ý c bạn tự lm,tương tự nhưa,b

a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)

b, \(3x\left(2x-4\right)-2x\left(3x+5\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-\left(6x^2-10x\right)=44\Leftrightarrow-2x=44\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)

c, \(2\left(5x-8-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-22\right)\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)\Leftrightarrow40x^2-50x-88x+110=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x^2-138x+110=0\)( vô nghiệm ) 

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

a) \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(4-2x\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-36x-30x+6x=-240-84-72-84\)

\(-80x=-480\)

x = 6

c) \(\left(3x+2\right).\left(2x+9\right)-\left(x+2\right).\left(6x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+27x+18-6x^2-12x-x-2=x+1-x+6\) ( chỗ này bn tự phân tích ik nha, mk chỉ đưa ra kp sau khi phân tích thôi, ko thì viết ra dài lắm)

\(\Rightarrow18x+16=7\)

18x = -9

x = -2

18x = 

a) \(\Rightarrow6x-2-4-12x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x-6=16\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x=22\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{3}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3x^2+12x+x^2+2x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{14}.\)

Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16

7+x=-16

    x=-16-7

    x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15

2x=15+35

2x=50

  x=50:2

  x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12

3x=12-17

3x=-5

  x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6

2x-5=6-17

2x-5=-11

2x=-11+5

2x=-6

  x=-6:2

  x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4

2(4-3x)=10-(-4)

2(4-3x)=14

4-3x=14:2

4-3x=7

3x=4-7

3x=-3

  x=-3:3

  x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18

3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)

3(x+7)=-6

x+7=-6:3

x+7=-2

    x=-2-7

    x=-9

tự đi mà làm