a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\% = 56\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -56\% = 44\%$

Câu 1:

Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a,b (mol)

=> 27a + 56b = 41,5

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

______a-------------------------->1,5a_______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b---------------------------->b_______________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 1,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=67,47\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=32,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 27x+56y=41,5(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=1,25(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,5.56}{41,5}.100\%\approx 67,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-67,5\%=32,5\%\)

Chọn D

Câu 2:

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{27,6}.100\%=21,74\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-21,74\%=78,26\%\)

Chọn A

\(n_k=n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

a,b, \(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

.............0,125...0,125....................0,125...

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=7\left(g\right)\)

Do Cu không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ .

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=10-7=3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=70\%\\\%Cu=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Có : \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,75\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{m_{dd}}.100\%\approx5,925\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.30}{100.36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂
_____0,15<-0,3-------------->0,15

=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=95,45\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{8,8-0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=4,55\%\)

c) V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(l)

a. PTHH:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{_{ }Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-61,9\%=31,8\%\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng H₂SO₄ loãng nhé

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)

\(\Rightarrow\)%m_Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{10,5} . 100\)%~ 61,9%

\(\Rightarrow\)%m_Cu= 100% - 61,9%=38,1 %

\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-61,9=38,1\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 56x+27y=8,3(1)\)

Theo PTHH: \(x+1,5y=0,25(2)\)

\((1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\%\)