1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

Bài 1:

+) Có: \(2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\left(2^{12}\right)^5\equiv1^5\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

=> \(2^{60}\cdot2^{10}\equiv1\cdot10\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\) (*)

+) Có: \(3^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\left(3^{12}\right)^5\equiv1^5\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{60}\cdot3^{10}\equiv1\cdot3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\) (**)

Từ (*); (**)

=> \(2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv10+3\equiv13\left(mod13\right)\)

hay \(2^{70}+3^{70}⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2 : Làm tương tự '-,,,,

phần a sai đề nha bạn 

b,Ta có

      \(2\equiv2\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{12.5}.2^{10}\equiv1.2^{10}\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{60}.2^{10}\equiv1024\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{70}\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^6\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{6.11}.3^4\equiv1.3^4\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{66}.3^4\equiv81\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{70}\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

c, Ta có

\(17\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có

\(19\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow19^{17}\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}\equiv0\left(mod18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}⋮18\)

d,Ta có

\(36\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1\equiv0\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow36^{63}-1⋮7\)

giải bằng phép đồng dư giúp mk

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)Nhận xét: 

\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}

a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) 2⁷⁰ + 3⁷⁰ = (2²)³⁵ + (3²)³⁵ = 4³⁵ + 9³⁵

\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)

\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)