Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)

Lại có : 

\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)

Vậy \(M>N\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012-1}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013-1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)

Có : \(\frac{2013}{2011}=\frac{2011+2}{2011}=1+\frac{2}{2011}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{2}{2011}=1+1+1-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)=3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}>0\) nên \(3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)<3\)

Vậy \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}<3\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q 

Vậy P > Q

b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b

\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)

Ta có:

\(ab=8820\)

\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)

Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105

Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b

Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105

a,-Cách khác:

-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)

-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)

a) \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)và \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)

Ta có chính chất phân số trung gian là \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\)

\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\) ; \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\)

Vì \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)

Nên \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)

b) \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=B\)

Vậy A > B 

Có gì  sai cho sorry

a,

\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)

b,

\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(\frac{2013}{2014}=1-\frac{1}{2014}\)

Do \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\)=> \(-\frac{1}{2012}< -\frac{1}{2013}< -\frac{1}{2014}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1-\frac{1}{2014}\)

=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}< \frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)

\(M=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}}{2013^{2011}}\)

\(N=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}+1}{2013^{2011}+1}\)

Bạn tự so sánh tiếp nhé!

Đặt 2012²⁰¹² = x ; 2013²⁰¹³ = y

Giả sử M < N 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+2012}{y+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2013\right)< y\left(x+2012\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2013x< xy+2012y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2013x< 2012y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2013.2012^{2012}< 2012.2013^{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012^{2011}< 2013^{2012}\)( Đúng )

=> Điều giả sử trên là đúng

=> M < N

Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)

Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)

nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)

\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)

phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)

phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)

             \(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)

Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)

         \(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)

Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)

So sánh các phân số sau :

\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}=1\)( cùng rút gọn 2012 x 2013 )

Vì \(1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)nên \(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2013}\).

\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)

Ta có : 

\(1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013};1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)nên \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)

~ Chúc  bạn hok tốt ~