Gợi ý:
\(2xy+14x+y=33\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y+7\right)+y+7=33+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+7\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1;y+7\right)\inƯ\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Đến đây thì bạn làm tiếp nhé!

sao mình ko có cấp bậc?

=>2x(y+7)+y+7=40

=>(y+7)(2x+1)=40

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(2x+1;y+7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;40\right);\left(5;8\right);\left(-1;-40\right);\left(-5;-8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;33\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-47\right);\left(-3;-15\right)\right\}\)

khong biet

\(xy-x-2y=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=21+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2y+21}{y-1}\)

Vì \(x\) là số nguyên nên \(\left(2y+21\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y-2+23\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow23⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ\left(23\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;0;24;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;-21;3;1\right\}\)

-Vậy các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;25\right)\), \(\left(0;-21\right)\), \(\left(24;-21\right)\), \(\left(-22;1\right)\).

tham khảo

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x;y) = (3;0); ( 1;-2)

xy+3x-2y=11

=>x(y+3)=11+2y

=>x=\(\dfrac{2y+11}{y+3}\). Vì x là số nguyên nên:

2y+11 ⋮ y+3

=>2(y+3)+5 ⋮ y+3

=>5 ⋮ y+3

=>y+3∈Ư(5)

=>y+3∈{1;-1;5;-5}

=>y∈{-2;-4;2;-8}

=>x∈{7;-3;3;1).

- Vậy các cặp số (x;y) là (7;-2) , (-3;-4) , (3;2) ; (1;-8)

Bạn tham khảo nè 

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222735820244.html

Học tốt

\(x+2y=3xy+3\)

\(x-3xy+2y-3=0\)

\(y\left(2-3x\right)+x-3=0\)

\(-3y\left(2-3x\right)-3x+9=0\)

\(-3y\left(2-3x\right)+2-3x=-7\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)\left(1-3y\right)=-7\)

đến đây dễ rồi bn giải tiếp nha