2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).2+4\right]+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)

\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)

\(minM=1998\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: M = a²+ab+b² -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001

=> 2M = ( a² + 2ab + b²) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a² -2a+1)+(b² -2b+1) + 3996

2M= ( a+b-2)² + (a-1)² +(b-1)² + 3996

=> Min_M = 1998 tại a=b=1

Câu 3: 

Ta có: P= x² +xy+y² -3.(x+y) + 3

=> 2P = ( x² + 2xy +y²) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x² -2x+1) +(y² -2y+1)

2P = ( x+y-2)² +(x-1)²+(y-1)²

=> Min_P = 0 tại x=y=1

Bài1:

Ta có: a²+ b²+c²+d²= a.(b+c+d)

=> a²+b²+c²+d² -ab -ac -ad =0

=> 4a²+ 4b²+4c²+4d²-4ab -4ac -4ad=0

=> ( a² - 4ab +4b²) + ( a²- 4ac + 4c²) +( a² -4ad+ 4d²) + a²=0

=> ( a-2b)² + ( a-2c)² + (a-2d)² + a² =0

=> ....

KL: a=b=c=d=0

\(2M=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+2.1998\ge2.1998\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi đồng thời : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}\)         Vậy  min \(M=1998\Rightarrow a=b=1\)

\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Câu 1:

a)Ta có (ac+bd)²+(ad-bc)²=(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²+(ad)²-2abcd+(bc)²

                                          =(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

                                          =a²(c²+d²)+b²(c²+d²)

                                          =(a²+b²)(c²+d²) (đpcm)

b)Ta có (ac+bd)² = (ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²

Lại có (a²+b²)(c²+d²) = (ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

Ta có (ac+bd)² ≤  (a²+b²)(c²+d²) 

<=>(a²+b²)(c²+d²) - (ac+bd)² ≥ 0

<=>(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²-[(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²]

<=>(ad)² - 2abcd +(bc)² ≥ 0

<=>(ad-bc)² ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)² ≤ (x² + y²)(1² + 1²) => 4  2.S => 2  S

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)

cứu

1)chứng minh cái j ???

2)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b)Ta có: 

\(\left(ab+cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+c^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2b^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+c^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(Đpcm)

c)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=1\)