Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)

<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)

<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)

HT

1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1

            =x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1

b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ

Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên

                                ⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1

                                ⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}

Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5

⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2

Vậy.......................

HT

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right)\)thành -1

Cậu chỉ cần sửa x+5 thành x+3 là được

a) Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=x\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\right)-\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2-\frac{x}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^4-x^2+\frac{x}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)

b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(Q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\), ta được:

\(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{32}\)

Vậy: \(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....