a) Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=x\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\right)-\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2-\frac{x}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^4-x^2+\frac{x}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(Q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\), ta được:
\(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{32}\)
Vậy: \(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
