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a) x/49 = -3/7

x/49=-21/7

=>x=-21

b)x-2/12=2/3

x-2/12=8/12

=>x-2=8

x=8+2

x=10

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1 : 12 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1 

= ( 12 - 12 ) + ( 11 - 1 ) + ( 10 - 9 ) + ( 8 - 7 ) + ( 5 - 4 ) + ( 3 + 2 )

= 0 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 5 

= 18

Bài 2 :

3x + 27 = 9

        3x = 9 - 27

        3x = - 18

          x = - 6

2x + 12 = 3( x - 7 )

2x + 12 = 3x - 21

 3x - 2x = 12 + 21 

         x = 33

2x² - 1 = 49

     2x² = 49 + 1 

     2x² = 50

       x² = 50 : 2 

       x² = 25

=> x = 5 hoặc x = - 5

- | 9 - x | - 5 = 12

     - | 9 - x | = 12 + 5 

     - | 9 - x | = 17

TH1 : 9 - x >= 0 <=> x <= 9

=> - ( 9 - x ) = 17 

=> x = 26 ( loại )

TH2 : 9 - x < 0 <=> x > 9 

=> - ( 9 - x ) = -17 

=> x = - 8 ( loại ) 

=> ko có giá trị nào thõa mãn

Bài 3 a,: A = ( - a - b + c ) - ( - a - b - c )

              = - a - b + c + a + b + c

              = 2c

b, thay c = - 2 vào biểu thức A = 2c

Ta được : A = 2 x ( -2 ) = - 4

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{3}\)1) x-\(\frac{10}{3}\)=\(\frac{7}{15}.\frac{3}{5}\)

x-10/3=7/25

x=7/25+10/3

x=\(\frac{271}{75}\)

2)\(\frac{8}{23}.\frac{46}{24}.x=\frac{1}{3}\)

2/3.x=1/3

x=1/3:2/3

x=1/2

a: x*3/4=1/5

=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15

b: x*3/7=2/5

=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15

c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x

=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9

=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3

d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5

=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15

=>4x=13

=>x=13/4

e: x:1/7=2/3

=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21

f: 1/9:x=7/3

=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21

j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x

=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3

=>x=4

h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10

=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2

a) \(\frac{7}{13}x\frac{7}{15}-\frac{5}{12}x\frac{21}{39}+\frac{49}{91}x\frac{8}{15}=\frac{7}{13}x\frac{7}{15}-\frac{5}{12}x\frac{7}{13}+\frac{7}{13}x\frac{8}{15}\)

\(=\frac{7}{13}x\left(\frac{7}{15}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{8}{15}\right)=\frac{7}{13}x\left(1-\frac{5}{12}\right)=\frac{7}{13}x\frac{7}{12}=\frac{49}{156}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{12}{199}+\frac{23}{200}-\frac{34}{201}\right)x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{12}{199}+\frac{23}{200}-\frac{34}{201}\right)x0=0\)

Bài 2:

a) \(0,5+\left(x-\frac{15}{2}\right):\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{15}{2}\right):\frac{1}{2}=4\)

\(x-\frac{15}{2}=2\) 

x = 19/2

b) \(2012\times x-2010\times x=2014\)

\(x\times\left(2012-2010\right)=2014\)

\(x\times2=2014\)

x = 1007

c) ( x + 1) + (x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+100) = 5750

\(x\times100+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)

\(x\times100+5050=5750\)

\(x\times100=700\)

x = 7