a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)
