nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4

VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

VCO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

Vkk = 8,96 . 5 = 44,8 (l)

a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : CH₄ + 2O₂ ---t^o---> CO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,2        0,4                0,2       

b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4-->0,5------->0,2

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)

a, PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\) - pư hóa hợp.

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được Zn dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

a)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂  ^{____\(t^o\)____}> Fe₃O₄  (1) 

b) Ta có: n_Fe  = \(\dfrac{25.2}{56}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (1): n_{\(O_2\)}= \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.45=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: 2KClO₃ ^{__\(t^o\)___}>  2KCl + 3O₂   (2)

-Muốn điều chế được lượng oxi dùng cho phản ứng trên thì \(n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (2) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
           2,25     1,5  
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\) 
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\) 
                1                             1,5 
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,225--0,15

n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol

VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1---------------------0,15

=>m _KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(b,\)

Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5

             0,1---> 0,125--->0,05

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)  

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)

a,PTHH : \(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

b, 

Số mol O2 tham gia phản ứng :

nO2 = 5/4.n_P = 5/4 . 0,1 = 0,125 ( mol )

=> V O₂ phản ứng : 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 ( lít )

c,

Số mol P2O5 : n_p2o5 = 1/2.n_p = 0,05 ( mol )

=> m = 142 . 0,05 = 7,1 (g)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄  

             0,2      \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂   

                    \(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\)                     \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)