công thức giúp mình với

Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các quan hệ từ:

a) Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That

1. WHO:

+ làm chủ từ (S) trong mệnh đề quan hệ

+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ người

Example:    

Mary is a girl. She is wearing a red hat.

            " Mary is the girl who is wearing a red hat.

2. WHICH:

  + làm chủ từ (S) hoặc túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

             + thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ vật

Example: 

a. The bike is very nice. I bought it last week.

 " The bike which I bought last week is very nice.

b. The book is mine. The book is on the table.

" The book which is on the table is mine.

3. WHOM:

+ làm túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

            + thay thế cho danh từ/đại từ chỉ người

  Example:                        

 Do you know the woman? I saw the woman on TV last night.

" Do you know the woman whom I saw on TV last night.

4. WHOSE:

+ chỉ sở hữu, dùng cho người hoặc vật

Example:   The man is very kind. I borrowed his pen.

                    " The man whose pen I borrowed is very kind.

          + thay thế cho: - sở hữu tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, its)

                                       - sở hữu cách (N's)

                                       - cấu trúc: of + N

            + sau WHOSE luôn luôn là danh từ (N)

5. THAT:

            + thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

            + bắt buộc dùng THAT khi trước đó có 1 số từ: a few, a little, the only, the first, the last, cụm từ vừa có người lẫn vật (the man and the animals), so sánh nhất …

b) Trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): When, Where, Why

1. WHEN:      + đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian: time, holiday, …

                        + Dùng “when” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian (at that time, then…)

Example:    Do you remember the time? We met each other at that time.

                        " Do you remember the time when we met each other?

2. WHERE:    + đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: place, house, city, country …

                        + Dùng “where” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (in that place, in that city, there…)

Example:    The house is very old. He was born and gew up in that house.

                   " The house where was born and gew up is very old.

3. WHY:         + đứng sau danh từ chỉ lý do: reason, cause …

                        + Dùng “why” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ lý do: for that reason           

EX2: Complete the sentence with suitable relative pronouns

(who/whom/which/whose/that) or relative adverbs (where/when/why)

1. He lived in New York ________ he worked for the New York Time.

Câu trả lời của bạn

2. A camel is an animal _________ lives in the desert.

Câu trả lời của bạn

3. Kate, _________ father is a doctor, is a wonderful environmentalist.

Câu trả lời của bạn

4. A compass is a device ________ shows direction.

Câu trả lời của bạn

5. Shakespeare was a British writer _________ wrote Rome and Juliet.

Câu trả lời của bạn

6. My hometown is Paris, _________ is one of the most beautiful places all around the world.

Câu trả lời của bạn

7. My grandparents never forget the old days _________ they lived in poor condition.

Câu trả lời của bạn

8. The plane __________ was invented by Wright brothers has become the popular means.

Câu trả lời của bạn

9. Could you give me the reason __________ you didn’t go to school yesterday?

Câu trả lời của bạn

10. Diana __________ died in in a terrible car accident was the princess of Wales

Complete the sentences with who, which, that or whose. You may use more than one relative pronoun in some sentences.

(Hoàn thành các câu who, which, that hoặc whose. Bạn có thể sử dụng nhiều hơn một đại từ quan hệ trong một số câu.)

1. That is the teacher _______ has received an award for excellent teaching.

2. We were invited to attend a talk show _______ is popular with teenagers.

3. Their school, _______ offers both face-to-face and online classes, is the beast in the city.

4. The students _______ names are on the list will join the field trip.

5. Have you finished the project _______ was given by our art teacher?

6. My cousin John, _______ lives in Da Nang, is coming to visit me this weekend.

Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc WHOSE vào chỗ trống trong những câu sau

He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.

Bài tập về đại từ tương đối/ trạng từ

1. The place....................(what/ whom/ where/ which)we spend our holiday was really beautiful

2. What was the name of the girl.....................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)passport was stolen?

3. Do you know the girl.................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)Tom is talking to?

4. The stories.................(who/ whose/ that/ in which) Tom tells us are usually very funny

5. I met the woman...............(who/ whose/ whom/ which) can speak six languages

6. Where is the picture...................(who/ where/ whom/ which) was on the wall?

7. What was the name of the people...................(who/ whose/ whom/ which ) car had broken down?

8. The hotel..............(who/ that/ where/ which) we stayed was not clean

9. The man.................(who/ whose/ how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before

10. Have you seen the money................(when/ whose/ how/ which) was on the table?

* Join the sentences and write them with a relative clause, using who, which or whom. Put in the comma(s) where necessary.

1. This is Peter Taylor ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I know some people ………………………………………………………………………………………………
113. Do you know a shop ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’ve had a card from Sally ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We’ve got some light bulbs ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tim told me about his new job …………………………………………………………………………………
7. The police haven’t found the man ………………………………………………………………………………
8. I lent her The Old Man and the Sea ……………………………………………………………………………
9. We live in a village called Henfield ……………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t know the name of the woman …………………………………………………………………………

* Join the sentences and write them with a relative clause, using who, which or whom. Put in the comma(s) where necessary.

1. This is Peter Taylor ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I know some people ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do you know a shop ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’ve had a card from Sally ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We’ve got some light bulbs ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tim told me about his new job …………………………………………………………………………………
7. The police haven’t found the man ………………………………………………………………………………
8. I lent her The Old Man and the Sea ……………………………………………………………………………
9. We live in a village called Henfield ……………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t know the name of the woman …………………………………………………………………………

* Join the sentences and write them with a relative clause, using who, which or whom. Put in the comma(s) where necessary.

1. This is Peter Taylor ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I know some people ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do you know a shop ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’ve had a card from Sally ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We’ve got some light bulbs ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tim told me about his new job …………………………………………………………………………………
7. The police haven’t found the man ………………………………………………………………………………
8. I lent her The Old Man and the Sea ……………………………………………………………………………
9. We live in a village called Henfield ……………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t know the name of the woman …………………………………………………………………………