\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

Ta có công thức tổng quát:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

Ko biết

1) Ta thấy:

\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2) Ta thấy:

\(2018< 2024\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)

\(2025< 2026\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có:

\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)

\(S=C^0_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2}C^2_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{3}C^4_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{4}C^6_{2024}+...+\dfrac{1}{1013}C^{2024}_{2024}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{k+1}C^{2k-1}_n=\dfrac{1}{k+1}.\dfrac{n!}{\left(2k-1\right)!\left(n-2k+1\right)!}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}.\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{2k!\left[\left(n+1\right)-2k\right]!}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}C^{2k}_{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k}_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\left(\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k-1}_{n+1}-C^0_{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2^{2n-1}-1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2025}-1}{1013}\)

S = C₀₂₀₂₄ + 12.C₂₀₂₄ + 13.C₂₀₂₄ + 14.C₂₀₂₄ + ... + 11013.C₂₀₂₄

= (C₀₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + (C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + ... + (C₂₀₂₄)

= 11014.C₂₀₂₄

= 11014.