a) A(x)+B(x)=2x²-x³+x-3+x³-x²+4-3x

    A(x)+B(x)=1x²-2x+1

a) Ta có: P(x)=A(x)+B(x)

\(=2x^2-x^3+x-3+x^3-x^2+4-3x\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

b) Thay x=-1 vào Q(x), ta được:

\(5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-5+a^2+a\cdot\left(-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3

\(x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \)

tổng các nghiệm là : 2 + (- 2) + 3 = 3

x(2x-4)-3(2x-4)
=2\(x^2\)-4x-6x+12
=2\(x^2\)-10x+12
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a, \(P\left(1\right)=2-3-4=-5\)

b, \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^2-9\)

c, Ta có \(H\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-3\)

Vì đa thức Q(x) có nghiệm x = -1 nên Q(-1) = 0 hay

\(5.\left(-1\right)^2-5+a^2-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy a = 0 hoặc a = 1

Lời giải:

Để $Q(x)$ có nghiệm $x=-1$ thì $Q(-1)=0$

hay $5(-1)^2-5+a^2+a(-1)=0$

hay $a^2-a=0$

hay $a(a-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $a=1$

\(Q(x)\) có nghiệm x=-1

\(\Rightarrow Q(-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5.(-1)^2-5+a^2-a=0 \Leftrightarrow a^2-a=0 \Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a=0\\ a=1 \end{array} \right.\)

\(a\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)