rút gọn biểu thức
N = (3x ^ 2 - x + 3)/(x ^ 3 - 1) - (x - 1)/(x ^ 2 + x + 1) + 2/(1 - x)Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\)
và B=\(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
a Rút gọn biểu thức M=A.B
b Tìm x thuộc Z để M thuộc Z
c Tìm GTLN của biểu thức N=\(A^{-1}-B\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
N=(x2-3x+1)+2(x2+3x+1)(3-x-x2)+(3-x-x2)2
\(=\left(x^2-3x+1+3-x-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-4x+4\right)^2\)
Ta có : x^2-3x+1+(2x^2+6x+2)(3-x-x^2)+(3-x-x^2)^2
x^2-3x+1+6x^2-2x^3-2x^4+18x-6x^2-6x^3+6-2x-2x^2+9-x^2-x^4
22+(x^2+6x^2-6x^2-2x^2-x^2)+(-3x+18x)+(2x^3-6x^3)+(-2x^4-x^4)
22-3x^2+15x-4x^3-3x^4
rút gọn biểu thức
a)x(x-2)(x+2)+(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)
b)(3x+2)^2-18x(3x+2)+(x-1)^3-28x^3+3x(x-1)
Tìm TXĐ của biểu thức, rút gọn biểu thức và tìm giá trị của x để biểu thức, thu dọn âm:
(\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) - 3) : \(\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) M = / 2x - 3 / + /x - 1 / với > 1,5
b) N = / 2 - x / - 3 / x + 1 / với x < -1
*c) P = / 3x - 5 / + / x - 2 /
*d) Q = / x - 3 / - 2 / - 5x /
bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức
a) (2x-5)^2-4x(x+3)
b) (x-2)^3 -6(x+4)(x-4)-(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
c)(x-1)^2-2(x-1)(x+2)+(x+2)^2+5(2x-3)
bài 2 rút gọn biểu thức
a)(2-3x)^2-5x(x-4)+4(x-1)
b)(3-x)(x^2+3x+9)+(x-3)^3
c)(x-4)^2(x+4)-(x-4)(x+4)^2+3(x^2-16)
1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
rút gọn biểu thức (3+x/3-x+2x/3+x -4x^2-3x-9/x^2-9):(2/3-x -x-1/3x-x^2)
(\(3+\dfrac{x}{3-x}+\dfrac{2x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{x^2-9}\) ):\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2-27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-27-x^2-3x+2x^2-6x-4x^2+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x-18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3-x}.\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\) \(=\dfrac{6x}{x+1}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. (x+5)2-4x(2x+3)2-(2x-1)(x+3)(x-3)
b. -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)2-(x-1)(2x-1)(2x+1)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
(2−3xx2+2x−3−x+31−x−x+1x+3):3x+12x3−1(2−3xx2+2x−3−x+31−x−x+1x+3):3x+12x3−1
và B=x2+x−2x3−1x2+x−2x3−1
a Rút gọn biểu thức M=A.B
b Tìm x thuộc Z để M thuộc Z
c Tìm GTLN của biểu thức N=A−1−B