Lời giải:
$\frac{2}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$

$\frac{6+xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}$

$\frac{2(6+xy)}{6x}=\frac{x}{6x}$

$\Rightarrow 2(6+xy)=x$

$\Rightarrow 12+2xy-x=0$

$12=x-2xy$

$12=x(1-2y)$

$\Rightarrow 1-2y$ là ước của $12$

Mà $1-2y$ lẻ nên $1-2y$ là ước lẻ của $12$

$\Rightarrow 1-2y\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow y\in\left\{0; 1; 2; -1\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12; -12; -4; 4\right\}$ (tương ứng)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)  Đk (\(y\ne-3\))⇒ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) ⇒ (2\(x\)+3)(y+3) = 6

Ư(6) = { -6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}

Lập bảng ta có:

Từ bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\), y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x\), y) = ( -3; -5); ( -2; -9); ( -1; 3); (0; -1); 

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)=>\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>3(x+y)=xy

=>3x+3y=xy

=>3x=xy-3y

=>3x=y(x-3)

=>y=\(\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

* Vì y nguyên nên 3x ⋮ x-3 

=>3(x-3)+9 ⋮x-3

=>9 ⋮ x-3

=>x-3∈Ư(9)

=>x-3∈{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}

=>x∈{4;2;6;0;12;-6} mà x nguyên dương và x khác 0 nên x∈{4;2;6;12}

=>y∈{12;-6;6;4} mà y nguyên dương nên y∈{12;6;4}

=>x∈{4;6;12}

- Vậy x=4 thì y=12 ; x=6 thì y=6 ; x=12 thì y=4.

Lời giải:

a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$

$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$

$x=2$

b.

$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-7$

c.

$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$

$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$

$y=14$

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)

b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)

c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{6\cdot7}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-5\cdot28}{20}=\dfrac{-140}{20}=-7\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{y}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-7\cdot8}{-4}=\dfrac{-56}{-4}=14\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

(2,1),(1,5),

\(\Leftrightarrow40+2xy=x\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{1-2y}\)

Do 2y chẵn => 1-2y lẻ

Để x nguyên thì 1-2y là ước của 40

\(\Rightarrow1-2y=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow y=\left\{3;1;0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-8;-40;40;8\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)