\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=25\\x.y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=25\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{10}{y}\right)^2+y^2=25\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{100}{y^2}+y^2=25\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100+y^4-25y^2=0\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=20\\y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{20}\\y=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{10}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{20};x=\sqrt{5}\\y=-\sqrt{20};x=-\sqrt{5}\\y=-\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{20}\\y=\sqrt{5};x=\sqrt{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{y}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{48}{29}\\ y=\frac{48}{11}\\ z=\frac{48}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:

\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x;y\ne0\)

Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{xy+1}{xy}\right)=0\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với x = y thì 2x² - xy  = 1

<=> 2x² - x² = 1

<=> x² = 1

<=> x = \(\pm1\) (tm) 

Khi x = -1 => y = -1

x = 1 => y = 1

Với xy = - 1 thì 2x² - xy = 1

<=> 2x² - (-1) = 1

<=> x² = 0

<=> x = 0 (ktm) 

Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm (x;y) = (1; 1) ; (-1 ; -1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x;y\ne0\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{y}=\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-2x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{-5xy-4}{2xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4x^2+5xy=-4\) (1) 

Kết hợp \(x^2+xy-y^2=5\) (2)

ta có : \(-5.\left(2y^2-4x^2+5xy\right)=4\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-29xy-6y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32xy+3xy-6y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(16x+3y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\) vào (2) ta được 

\(\dfrac{9y^2}{256}-\dfrac{3y^2}{16}-y^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{256}{59}\Leftrightarrow y\in\varnothing\) (loại) 

Khi x = 2y thay vào (2) ta được 

4y² + 2y² - y² = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\) (tm)

Với y = 1 => x = 2

y = -1 => x = -2

Vậy (x;y) = (2;1) ; (-2;-1) 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}\left(1\right)\\2x-\sqrt{xy}-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) đk : x>=; y>=0

Ta có (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\sqrt{xy}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) với x=y, thay vào (2) ta có:

\(2x-\sqrt{x^2}-1=0\)

<=> 2x- x-1=0(do x>0)

<=> x=1 => y =1(t/m)

+) với \(\sqrt{xy}=3\) thay vào (2) ta có :

2x - 3-1 =0

<=> x= 2 (tm) => y = 9/2

Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x;y) là (1;1), (2;\(\dfrac{9}{2}\) )

1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2+b\\b\left(2+b\right)-\left(2+b\right)-34=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2+b\\b^2+b-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2+b\\b=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{145}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2+\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{145}}{2}\\b=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{145}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}y\) vào phương trình dưới, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y+3\right)\left(y-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{2}y-3-\dfrac{3}{8}y^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y=18\Rightarrow x=12\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;18\right)\)