1.

b, \(B=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-3-2-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-1\)

Bài 1: 

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{2}-3-2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-5\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

4.

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-x\)

b, \(Q=\sqrt{x}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy \(0\le x< 1\)

c, \(Q=\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow maxQ=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 4:

\(a,\Rightarrow5⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow x-2+7⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;9\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)+4⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow10x+6⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow5\left(2x-1\right)+11⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;6\right\}\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+11⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=8\left(x\in N\right)\\ f,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\left(x\in N\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+3⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

Mà \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Bài 4

\(n+4⋮n+1\)

\(n+1+3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)