Bài 4:
\(a,\Rightarrow5⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow x-2+7⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;9\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)+4⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow10x+6⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow5\left(2x-1\right)+11⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;6\right\}\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+11⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=8\left(x\in N\right)\\ f,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\left(x\in N\right)\)