Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{tạp chất} = 26 - 19,5 = 6,5 (g)

Sửa lại câu c . 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49.40}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:\)

                      \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

trc p/u :          0,3      0,2     

p/u :                0,2       0,2           0,2         0,2 

sau :                0,1       0             0,2              0,2         

-> Fe dư 

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=0,3.56+49-0,4=65,4\left(g\right)\) ( ĐLBTKL ) 

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{65,4}.100\%\approx46,48\%\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3      0,3           0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{49.40}{100}}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=49+\left(0,2.56\right)-0,2.2=59,8\left(g\right)\)( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{59,8}.100\%\approx50,84\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

LTL: \(0,2< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => HCl dư

Theo pthh: n_H2 = n_Mg = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

\(b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,.05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

LTL: 0,05 < 0,1 => H₂SO₄ dư

Theo pthh: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,05 (mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

\(c,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{14,95}{65}=0,23\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

LTL: \(0,23< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\) => HCl dư

Theo pthh: n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,23 (mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,23.22,4 = 5,152 (l)

a, 4,48 lít

b, 1,12 lít 

c, 5,512 lít

\(a) 2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2\\ Ba + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ Ba + 2H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2 + H_2\)

\(TN1 : n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Na} = x ; n_{Ba} = y\\ n_{H_2} = 0,5x + y = 0,15\\ TN2 : n_{Na} = xk ; n_{Ba} = yk\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{Na} + 2n_{Ba} =xk + 2yk = k.0,15.2 = \dfrac{10,8}{22,4} = 0,45\\ \Rightarrow k = 1,5\\ Suy\ ra: \dfrac{a}{b} = k = 1,5\)