\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,2< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => HCl dư
Theo pthh: nH2 = nMg = 0,2 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
\(b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,.05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
LTL: 0,05 < 0,1 => H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh: nH2 = nFe = 0,05 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
\(c,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{14,95}{65}=0,23\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,23< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\) => HCl dư
Theo pthh: nH2 = nZn = 0,23 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,23.22,4 = 5,152 (l)