a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\) ⇒ Fe hết, H2SO4 dư
PTHH:Fe + H2SO4 ----> FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 (mol)
0,3 : 0,5 (mol)
-Chuyển thành tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\Rightarrow\)Fe phản ứng hết còn H2SO4 dư.
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(lt\right)}=n.M=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(tt\right)}-m_{H_2SO_4\left(lt\right)}=49-29,4=19,6\left(g\right)\)
b. -Theo PTHH trên: \(n_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.M=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)