Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

Thi à :)?

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

Bài 1: 

c: x=4

b: x=2

a) (x - 140) : 7 = 3³ - 2³ . 3

(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3

x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21

x = 21 + 140 = 161

b) x³ . x² = 2⁸ : 2³

x⁵ = 2⁵

=> x = 2

c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0

x = -2 hoặc 4

d) 3^x-3 - 3² = 2 . 3² =

3^x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18

3^x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27

3^x-3 = 3³

=> x - 3 = 3

x = 3 + 3 = 6

2.

a) 9 : ( x + 2 )

9 ⋮ 1 ; 9 ⋮ 3 ; 9 ⋮ 9

=> x = -1 ; 1 ; 7

TC: a/b=b/c

=>

\(1,\\ a,X=\left\{3;4\right\};\left\{2;3;4\right\};\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,X=\left\{2;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{2\right\}\\ X=\left\{4\right\}\\ X=\varnothing\)

\(2,\\ a,A=\left\{-3;-2;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ B=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;6;9;10\right\}\\ b,A=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\\ B=\left\{1;2;3;6;9\right\}\)

\(a+b=132\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(a-b=4\) \(\left(2\right)\)

lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\)ta có 

\(a+b-a+b=132-4\)

<=> \(2b=128\)

<=> \(b=64\)

=> \(a=4+b=4+64=68\)

\(a+b=132\)

\(a-b=4\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\left(132+4\right)\text{ : }2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=136\text{ : }2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=68\)

\(\Rightarrow b=68-4\)

\(\Rightarrow b=64\)

\(\text{Vậy : }a=68\)

            \(b=64\)

a+b=132

a−b=4

⇒a=(132+4) : 2

⇒a=136 : 2

⇒a=68

⇒b=68−4

⇒b=64

Vậy : a=68

            b=64

\(a+2⋮a-1\)

\(=>\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)

\(\)Vì \(a-1⋮a-1\) mà \(\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)

\(=>3⋮a-1\)

\(=>a\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

co a+2=a-1+3

de a+2 chia het cho a-1 thi 3 chia het cho a-1

=> a-1 thuoc uoc cua 3

ma U(3)∈{-1;1;-3;3}

ta co bang sau

vay...

\(\left(a+2\right)⋮\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\left(a-1+3\right)⋮\left(a-1\right)\) 

\(\text{ }\Rightarrow a-1\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

`+, a-1=1 => a=2`

`+,a-1=-1=>a=0`

`+, a-1=3=>x=4`

`+,a-1=-3=>a=-2`

vậy \(a\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)