cho a,b,c >0.Chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
Bài: Cho a,b,c,d >0. Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
Help me!!!
áp dụng bất đẳng thức:\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)=>\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)(áp dụng 2 cái đầu trc,rồi lấy KQ đó áp dụng típ vào cái thứ 3,rồi cái cuối
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
cho a,b,c,d > 0
cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu thôi:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{2^2}{c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\geq \frac{(1+1+2+4)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}=\text{VP}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{d}{4}>0\)
áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwazs:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{4}{d}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{d}{4}\)
cho a,b,c,d >0
cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)(bđt svacxo) ta có :
VT= \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}\)= \(\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)=VP (đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=1; c=2 ; d=4
Dễ dàng CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b},\forall a,b>0\)
Áp dụng liên tục ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge4.\frac{4}{a+b+c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge16.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a+b=c, a+b+c=d, a=b
ĐPCM
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
1.Chứng minh rằng :
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+b+c+d\)với \(a\ge-1;b\ge-4;c\ge2;d>3\)
2. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)với \(a,b,c,d>0\)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\frac{a^4}{b}+\frac{b^4}{c}+\frac{c^4}{a}\ge3abc,\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\right)^4\ge abcd,\left(\forall a,b,c,d\ge0\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c},\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
d) \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6,\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
Chứng minh với a,b,c,d không âm ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
áp dụng bđt này nhé: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{x+y}\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c+d}\text{= }4.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)\text{\text{≥ }}4.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c+d}\)
=\(4.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)\text{≥ }4.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
=\(\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)