Câu 1: D

Câu 2: A

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{84}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{83}{24}\)
#データネ

`(7/8-3/4)xx1/3-2/7xx(3,5)^2`

`=(7/8-6/8)xx1/3-2/7xx12,25`

`=1/8xx1/3-2/7xx12,25`

`=1/24-7/2`

`=1/24-84/24`

`=-83/24`

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5-3+\sqrt{7}}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-8}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\sqrt{7}-4+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{32\sqrt{7}-20}{9}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\dfrac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{6}\)

\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)