Cho biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-x^2}\right)\). Tìm x để A<0
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn \(A\)
b) Tính \(A\) biết \(\left|x-3\right|=2\)
c) Tìm \(x\) để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm \(x\) để \(A>1\)
e) Tìm \(x\) nguyên để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên
f) Với \(x>1\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\).
a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\dfrac{5^2}{5-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
c: Để E=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
f) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+x-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)\(A=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)
Cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tính giá trị của A biết: \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
c) Tìm x để A > 0
d) Tìm x để \(B=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
cho biểu thức: A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x để A=1
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy $x=-6$
cho biểu thức: A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x để A=1
Cho biểu thức A= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
1, Rút gọn biểu thức A.
2, Tìm số nguyên x để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên.
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=x+1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)
2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0
Cho biểu thứ :\(P:\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P
b) Tính giá trị của P biết \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
d) Tìm giá trị nguyen của x để P có giá trị nguyên
Cho biểu thức A:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A nhận giá trị nguyên
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b: A nguyên
=>x^2-1+3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
B1:Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b. Tìm x để A > 0
c. Tìm x biết \(x^2+3x+2=0\)
d. Tìm x để A đạt GTLN, tìm GTLN đó.
Cho biểu thức\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tính giá trị của A biết \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
c. Tìm giá trị nguyên dương của x để A < 4 và A có giá trị là một số nguyên.
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
Cho biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm x để A = 2
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\Rightarrow-1=2\sqrt{x}-2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
$A=2\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$ (tm)
A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\) )\(\div\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) (ĐK \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) )
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{x-1}\div\left(\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2x-x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
câu b
Khi x=2\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)