bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

cảm ơn mọi người nhìu nha!!!

3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

1) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\((x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=(x-1)^3+3(x+1)^2\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+2^3=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\cdot(x^2+2x+1)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3 +8=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3 +3x^2-3x-3x^2-6x=-1+3-8\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-6\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a )  x + 5/12 = -2/3

=>  x = -2/3 - 5/12

=>  x = -8/12 - 5/12

=>  x = -13/12 

b ) 4/5 + 3/4 : x = 1/2

=>         3/4 : x  = 1/2 - 4/5

=>         3/4 : x  =   5/10 - 8/10

=>         3/4 : x  =     -3/10

=>                x   =     3/4 : -3/10

=>                x   =      -5/2 

c ) x/2 + x/3 = 1/4

=>   3x/6 + 2x/6   = 1/4

=>   ( 3x + 2x )/6  = 1/4

=>         5x/6        = 1/4

=>         20x/24     = 6/24

=>           20x        = 6

=>               x        = 6 : 20

=>               x        = 0 , 3

Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!