Bài 1:

a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

       \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)=  \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)

          \(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\) 

b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

c; \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 8:4 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 1

  \(x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

dấu này là dấu gì vậy bạn:                           |

\(1,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right):\left(x+3\right)=x-2\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right):\left(x+6\right)=x-5\\ 3,=\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-5\right]:\left(2x-1\right)=3x.dư.\left(-5\right)\)

1)\(\left(x+x^2-6\right):\left(x+3\right)=\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]:\left(x+3\right)=\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]:\left(x+3\right)=x-2\)

2) \(\left(x+x^2-30\right):\left(x+6\right)=\left[x\left(x+6\right)-5\left(x+6\right)\right]:\left(x+6\right)=\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]:\left(x+6\right)=x-5\)

3) \(\left(5-3x+6x^2\right):\left(2x-1\right)=\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)+5\right]:\left(2x-1\right)=3x+\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10xy^2}\cdot\dfrac{12x}{x+2}=\dfrac{60x}{10xy^2}=\dfrac{6}{y^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x-4}{3x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a,     (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))

=  (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\))  \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\)  - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))

= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\)  \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\) 

b, (-1)³ + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=  -1³ +   \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1

= 0

c, 15 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))² + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))³ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 15 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)